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Grant was flattered that Lee remembered him from that time, as he was much younger than Lee and more junior in rank. They initially attempted to break the ice by recalling their old army days during the Mexican American War. There, Lee surrenders the Army of Northern Virginia.Īccording to Grant, who recorded the experience in his memoirs, the two generals treated one another with courtesy and respect. Lee and Grant exchange messages and agree to meet at the Wilmer McLean home at Appomattox Court House that afternoon. Small pockets of resistance continue to erupt until flags of truce are sent out from the Confederate lines between 10:00 and 11:00 a.m. Grant’s goal of cutting off and destroying Lee’s army is within reach.īowing to the inevitable, Lee orders his troops to retreat through the village and back across the Appomattox River. James Longstreet’s Rebel troops are being pressed from the rear near New Hope Church, three miles to the east. But more Union infantry under Gibbon and Griffin begin arriving from the west and south, encircling Lee’s forces. The outnumbered Union cavalry fall back, temporarily opening the road to the Confederates. Bryan Grimes of North Carolina successfully launches an attack against Union calvary under Maj. Gordon deploy in the fields west of the village before dawn and wait. Approximately 9,000 Confederate troops under Maj. The Grant-Lee agreement served not only as a signal that the South had lost the war but also as a model for the rest of the surrenders that followed.Īpril 9. Three days later, a formal ceremony marked the disbanding of Lee's army and the parole of his men, ending the war in Virginia. Rather than destroy his army and sacrifice the lives of his soldiers to no purpose, Lee decided to surrender the Army of Northern Virginia. On April 9, those corps drove back the Confederates. Charles Griffin, to march all night to reinforce the Union cavalry and trap Lee. But Grant had anticipated Lee’s attempt to escape and ordered two corps (Twenty-fourth and Fifth), under the commands of Maj. Confederate commanders tried to break through the cavalry screen, hoping that the horsemen were unsupported by other troops. On April 8, the Confederates discovered that their army was blocked by Federal cavalry. Union troops captured the valuable supplies at Farmville on April 7.
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Nevertheless, he led a series of grueling night marches, hoping to reach supply trains in Farmville, Virginia, and eventually join Maj. Heavily outnumbered by the enemy and low on supplies, Lee was in dire trouble. The Confederate Army’s retreat moved southwest along the Richmond & Danville Railroad. General Grant’s forces counterattacked a week later on April 1 at Five Forks, forcing Lee to abandon Richmond and Petersburg the following day. General Lee's final campaign began on March 25, 1865, with a Confederate attack on Fort Stedman, near Petersburg.
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That formal declaration occurred sixteen months after Appomattox, on August 20, 1866. While this event is considered the most significant surrender of the Civil War, several other Confederate commanders had to capitulate and negotiate paroles and amnesty for Southern combatants before President Andrew Johnson could officially proclaim an end to the Civil War. Lee’s formal surrender to Grant at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865, brought the war in Virginia to an end. Grant, precipitating the capitulation of other Confederate forces and leading to the end of the bloodiest conflict in American history. Lee surrendered his army to Union general Ulysses S. Trapped by the Federals near Appomattox Court House, Confederate general Robert E. Saved Land Browse Interactive Map View active campaigns.Protect Virginia Battlefields from Massive Data Centers.New Battlefield State Park Coming to Virginia.
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